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Gene and Culture
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Condit, Celeste Michelle. The Meanings of the Gene: Public Debates About Human Heredity. Madison, Wisconsin: U of Wisconsin P, 1999.

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Fraser, F. Clarke. "Resetting our Educational Sights: Unconstructing the Public’sDreams and Nightmares of the Genetic Revolution." American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (2001): 828-830.

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Heyd, David. Genethics: Moral Issues in the Creation of People. Berkeley: U of California P, 1992.

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Genetics Policy
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Cook-Deegan, Robert M. The Gene Wars: Science, Politics, and the Human Genome. New York: Norton, 1994.

Davis, Joel. Mapping the Code: The Human Genome Project and the Choices of Modern Science. New York: Wiley, 1990.

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Kevles, Daniel J. and Leroy Hood, eds. The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1992.

Kilner, John F., Rebecca D. Pentz, and Frank E. Young, eds. Genetic Ethics: Do the Ends Justify the Genes? Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997.

Lee, Thomas F. The Human Genome Project: Cracking the Genetic Code of Life. New York: Plenum Press, 1991.

Macaulay, A.C. et al. "The Community’s Voice in Research." Canadian Medical Association Journal. 164 (2001): 1661-1663.

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Radford, T. "Language- The Barrier and Bridge Between Science and the Public." Croatian Medical Journal. 42 (2001): 352-354.

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Watson, James D. "Genes and Politics." Journal of Molecular Medicine. 75 (1997): 624-636.

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Wingerson, Lois. Unnatural Selection: The Promise and the Power of Human Gene Research. New York: Bantam, 1998.

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Baehr, Peter. The Portable Hannah Arendt. New York: Penguin Books, 2000.

Hinchman, Lewis P. and Sandra K. Hinchman, eds. Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. Albany, NY: State University of New York P, 1994.

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Rorty, Richard. Achieving Our Country. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1998.

Scanlon, T.M. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, MA; Harvard UP, 1998.

Walter, Margaret Urban. Moral Understandings: A Feminist Study in Ethics. New York: Routledge, 1998.

Allen, Beverly Steele and Harry Ostrer. "Conservation of Human Y Chromosome Sequences Among Male Great Apes: Implications for the Evolution of Y Chromosomes." Journal of Molecular Evolution. 39 (1994): 13-21.

Balter, Michael. "In Search of the First Europeans." Science. 291 (2001): 1722-1725.

Bhattacharyya, Nitai Pada, et al. "Negligible Male Gene Flow Across Ethnic Boundaries in India, Revealed by Analysis of Y-Chromosomal DNA Polymorphisms." Genome Research. 8 (1999): 711-19.

Cann, Rebecca L. "Genetic Clues to Dispersal in Human Populations: Retracing the Past from the Present." Science. 291 (2001): 1742-1748.

Cavalli-Sforza, L.L., and W.F. Bodmer. The Genetics Human Populations. Mineola: Dover, 1999.

Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca. Genes Peoples, and Languages. Berkeley: U of California P, 2001.

Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca, and Francesco Cavalli-Sforza. The Great Human Diasporas: The History of Diversity and Evolution. Cambridge: Perseus, 1996.

Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. New York: D. Appleton, 1902.

Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London, 1859.

Diamond, Jared M. Guns Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W.W. Norton, 1997.

Dobzhansky, Theodosius Grigorievich. Genetic Diversity and Human Equality. New York: Basic Books, 1973.

Durham, William H. Coevolution: Genes, Culture and Human Diversity. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1992.

Ehrlich, Paul R. Human Nature: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect. Washington D.C.: Island, 2000.

Floyd, Chris. "Virtuous Species: The Biological Origins of Human Morality; An Interview with Frans de Waal." Science & Spirit. 11.1 (2000): 14-16.

Gibbons, Ann. "The Riddle of Coexistence." Science. 291 (2001): 1725-1729.

Gibbons, Ann. "The Peopling of the Pacific." Science. 291 (2001): 1735-1737.

Guglielmino, C.R. and J Beres. "Genetic Structure in Relation to the History of Hungarian Ethnic Groups." Human Biology. 68 (1996): 335-55.

Hotz, Robert Lee. "Seeking the Parents of Us All." Los Angeles Times. 28 May 2001: A11.

Jones, Steve. "Updating Our Origins: Biology, Genetics and Evolution." Science & Spirit. 10.5 (2000): 24.

Karafet, T.M., et al. "Ancestral Asian Sources of New World Y-Chromosome Founder Haplotypes." American Journal of Human Genetics. 64 (1999):817-31.

Lell, Jeffrey T. and Douglas C. Wallace. "Invited Editorial: The Peopling of Europe from the Maternal and Paternal Perspectives." American Journal of Human Genetics. 67 (2000):1376-1381.

Maugh II, Thomas H. "Gene Studies Trace Most Indians to One Migration." Los Angeles Times. 28 July 1990: A1.

Mitchell, R.J. and M.F. Hammer. "Human Evolution and the Y-chromosome." Current Opinions in Genetic Development. 6 (1996): 737-42.

Passorino, G., et al. "Different Genetic Components in the Ethiopian Population, Identified by mtDNA and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms." American Journal of Human Genetics. 62 (1998): 420-434.

Powledge, T; Rose, M. "The Great DNA Hunt: Genetic Archaeology zooms in on the Origins of modern humans." Archaeology. 49.5 (1996):

Quintana-Murci, Lluís, et al. "Y-Chromosome Lineages Trace Diffusion of People and Languages in Southwestern Asia." American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (2001): 537-542.

Richards, Martin, et al. "Tracing European Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA pool." American Journal of Human Genetics. 67 (2000): 1251-76.

Schloss, Jeff. "Seeing Things Whole: Evolutionary Biology and the Wisdom Tradition." Science & Spirit. 10.3 (1999): 16.

Seielstad, Mark. "Asymmetries in the Maternal and Paternal Genetic Histories of Colombian Populations." Invited Editorial. American Journal of Human Genetics. 67 (2000): 1062-66.

Smith, John Maynard and Eörs Szathmáry. The Origins of Life: From the Birth of Life to the Origins of Language. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000.

Stumpf, Michael P.H. and David B. Goldstein. "Genealogical and Evolutionary Inference with the Human Y Chromosome." Science. 291 (2001):1738-39.

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Wade, Nicholas. "Researchers Trace Roots of the Irish to Spain." New York Times 23 Mar 2000. A13.

Wade, Nicholas. "The Origin of the Europeans; Combining Genetics and Archaeology, Scientists Rough Out Continent’s 50,000 Year-Old Story." The New York Times. 14 Nov. 2000: D1.

Allen, G. "The Misuse of Biological Hierarchies: The American Eugenics Movement, 1900-1940." History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 5 (1983): 105-128.

Barondess, Jeremiah A. "Medicine Against Society: Lessons From the Third Reich." JAMA. 276 (1996): 1657-61.

Kevles, Daniel J. In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. New York: Knopf, 1985.

Markel, Howard. "Di Goldine Medina (The Golden Land): Historical Perspectives of Eugenics and the East European (Ashkenazi) Jewish-American Community, 1880-1925." Health Matrix. 7.1 (1997): 49-64.

Miller, Marvin D. Terminating the "Socially Inadequate": The American Eugenicists and German Race Hygienists, California to Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island to Germany. Commack, NY: Malamud-Rose, 1996.

Muller-Hill, Benno. "Genetics after Auschwitz." Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 2 (1987): 3-20.

Films
[top]

Biotechnology-On the Cutting Edge: A Video Interview with Richard Burgess. Scientists Speak out Series. 1995. Hawkhill Associates, 1995.

Cracking the Code of Life. Prd. Elizabeth Arledge, Julia Cort. Dir. Elizabeth Arledge. Nova Series. 2001. Videocassette. WGBH Boston Video, 2001.

Hemo the Magnificent. Dir. Frank Capra. Bell Science Series. 1958. Videocassette Uni Distribution Corp., 1991.

The Secret of Our Lives. US Human Genome Project Education Resources. Videocassette. 2001.

Thread of Life. Prd. Jack Warner. Bell Science Series. 1960. Videocassette. Uni Distribution Corp., 1991.

The Ultimate Journey. Prd. Mikael Agaton, Thomas Friedman, and Lars Rengfelt. Nova Series. 1996. Videocassette. WGBH Boston Video, 1996.

 

Black Seminoles
[top]

Glaberson, William. "Who is a Seminole, and Who Gets to Decide." New York Times. 29 Jan. 2001. late ed.: A1.

Huoponen, K., et al. "Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome-Specific Polymorphisms in the Semonole Tribe of Florida." European Journal of Human Genetics. 5 (1997): 25-34.

Morgan, Philip. "Black Seminoles Pursue Legal Case." Tampa Tribune. 3 Feb. 1999, final ed.: 1.

Porter, Kenneth. The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom Seeking People. Gainesville, FL: U of Florida P, 1996.

Seminole Nation of Oklahoma. 2 Aug. 2001, http://www.renet.com/semnat/.

African American
[top]

African American Ancestry Project

Dancy, Shelvia. "Black Heritage: Reclaiming African Ancestry of Biblical Figures." Plain Dealer. 11 Mar. 2000: 1F.

Fulwood III, Sam. "His DNA Promise Doesn’t Deliver; Science: Geneticist Made Headlines Announcing $300 Blood Test That Could Tell African American Their Heritage. Fellow Scientists Say It’s Possible, But Not Yet." Los Angeles Times. 29 May 2000: A1

Parra, Esteban et al. "Estimating African American Admixture Proportions by Use ofPopulation Specific Alleles." American Journal of Human Genetics. 63 (1998): 1839-1851.

Wright, Greg. "DNA Helps Find African Roots." Enquirer.Com. 5 Apr. 2000. 2 Aug. 2001. http://enquirer.com/editions/2000/04/05/loc_dna_helps_find.html.

Hemmings-Jefferson Debate

Abbey, D.M. "The Thomas Jefferson Paternity Case." Nature. 397 (1999): 32.

Foster, Eugene A., et al. "Jefferson Fathered Slave’s Last Child." Nature. 396 (1998): 27-28.

Lampton, L.M. "Thomas Jefferson’s Y Chromosome: The Power and Limitations of DNA Analysis." Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association." 40.1 (1999): 18-23.

Smith, Dinitia and Nicholas Wade. "DNA Test Finds Evidence of Jefferson Child by Slave." New York Times. 1 Nov. 1998, late ed., sec.1:1.

Forensics
[top]

Ballantyne, Jack, George Sensabaugh, and Jan Witkowski, eds. DNA Technology and Forensic Science. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory P, 1989.

Billings, Paul R. ed. DNA on Trial: Genetic Identification and Criminal Justice. New York: Cold Spring Harbor, 1992.

Evett, I.W., R. Pichin and C. Buffery. "An Investigation of the Feasibility of Inferring Ethnic Origin from DNA Profiles." Journal of Forensic Sciences. 32 (1992): 301-06.

Nishimi, R. Y. "Forensic DNA Analysis: Scientific, Legal and Social Issues." Cancer Investigation. 10 (1992): 553-563.

Seton, Craig. "DNA Advance of the Century." London Times. 14 Nov. 1987.

Melungeon
[top]

Anthony, Ted. "Appalachia’s Genetic Mystery Who are the Melungeons." Toronto Star. 14 June 1998, second ed.: F8.

Kennedy, N. Brent. The Melungeons: The Resurrection of a Proud People: An Untold Story of Ethnic Cleansing in America. Macon, GA: Mercer UP, 1997.

Marshall, Andrew. "Not Black or White, But a Breed Apart." Independent (London). 4 June 2000: 23.

Melungeon Family Genealogy Forum. 2 Aug. 2001, http://genforum.genealogy.com/melungeon/.

Melungeon Heritage Association INC. 2 Aug. 2001, http://geocities.com/bourbonstreet/inn/1024/welcome.htm.

Morello, Carol. "Beneath the Myth, Melungeons Find Roots of Oppression; Appalachian Descendants Embrace Heritage." Washington Post. 3 May 2000, final ed.: A1.

Pollitzer, W.S. and W.H. Brown. "Survey of Demography, Anthropometry, and Genetics in the Melungeons of Tennessee: an Isolate of Hybrid Origin in Process of Dissolution." Human Biology. 41 (1969): 388-400.

Starnes, Richard. "Melungeons See to Restore Heritage that Racism Killed." Ottawa Citizen. 2 Aug. 1997, final ed.: A6.

Native American
[top]

TallBear, Kimberly. "Genetics, Culture, and Identity in Indian Country." Seventh International Congress on Ethnobiology. Athens, Georgia, USA. 23 October 2000.

Horvitz, Leslie Alan. "Indians and Anthropologists are Battling Over Old Bones." Insight on the News. 18 Nov. 1996, final ed.: 40.

Lumbee

Blu, Karen I. The Lumbee Problem: The Making of an American Indian People. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge UP, 1980.

McCulloch, Ann Merline and David Wilkins. " Constructing Nations Within States: The Quest for Federal Recognition by the Catawba and Lumbee." American Indian Quarterly. 19.3 (1995): 361-382.

Lumbee River Pathways: Online Communities for Your Needs. 2 Aug. 2001, http://www.lumbee.org.

White, Julia. "Looking Back: The Lumbees and the Lost Colony." 2 Aug. 2001, http://www.meyna.com/lumbee.html.

 

Bernasconi, Robert ed. Race. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2001.

Bhopal, Raj. Bhopal. "Is the Research into Ethnicity and Health Racist, Unsound, or Important Science?" British Medical Journal. 314 (1997): 1751-1756.

Brenner, Charles H. Letter. "Difficulties in the Estimation of Ethnic Affiliation." American Journal of Human Genetics. 62 (1998):1558-1560.

Gannett, Lisa. "Racism and Human Genome Diversity Research: The Ethical Limits of 'Population Thinking'." Philosophy of Science 68(3): 2001, S479-S492. (Proceedings of the 2000 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association)

Graves, Joseph L. The Emperor’s New Clothes: Biological Theories of Race at the Millennium. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 2001.

Haraway, Donna. Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science. New York: Routledge, 1989.

Hirschfeld, Lawrence A. "The Inheritability of Identity: Children’s Understanding of the Cultural Biology of Race." Child Development. 66 (1995): 1418-1437.

Ireland, Thomas R. "The Relevance of Race Research." Ethics. 84 (1974): 140-5.

Lee, Sandra Soo-Jin, Joanna Mountain and Barbara A. Koenig. "The Meanings of ‘Race’ in the New Genomics: Implications for Health and Disparities Research." Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics. 1.1 (2001): 33-75.

Marks, Jonathan. Human Biodiversity: Genes, Race and History. New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1995.

Marshall, Eliot. "DNA Studies Challenge the Meaning of Race." Science. 282 (1998): 654-655.

Moore, Solomon. "New Census’ Options Challenge Traditional Thinking." LATimes.com, 5 Mar 2001.

Osborne, Newton G. and Marvin D. Feit. "The Use of Race in Medical Research." JAMA. 267 (1998): 275-79.

Reid, Inez S. "Science, Politics, and Race." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 1 (1975): 397-422.

Schwartz, Robert S. "Racial Profiling in Medical Research." New England Journal of Medicine. 344 (2001): 1392-1393.

Shriver, M.D., et al. "Ethnic-Affiliation Estimation by Use of Population-Specific DNA Markers." American Journal of Human Genetics. 60 (1997): 957-64.

Smith, Edward and Walter Sapp, eds. Plain Talk About the Human Genome Project: A Tuskegee University Conference on Its Promises and Peril…and Matters of Race. Tuskegee, Alabama: Tuskegee U, 1997.

Toback, Ethel and Harold M. Proshanky, eds. Genetic Destiny: Race as a Scientific and Social Controversy. New York: AMS, 1976.

Tucker, William H. The Science and Politics of Racial Research. Urbana: U of Illinois Press, 1994.

Witzig, Ritchie. "The Medicalization of Race: Scientific Legitimization of a Flawed Social Construct." Annals of Internal Medicine. 125 (1996): 675-679.

Wood, Alastair J.J. "Racial Differences in the Response to Drugs- Pointers to Genetic Differences." New England Journal of Medicine. 344 (2001): 1393-95.

 

Amar, A., et al. "Genetic Variation of Three Tetrameric Tandem Repeats in Four Distinct Israeli Ethnic Groups." Journal of Forensic Sciences. 44 (1999): 983-6.

Amar, A., et al. "Molecular Analysis of HLA Class II Polymorphisms among Different Ethnic Groups in Israel." Human Immunology. 60 (1999): 723-730.

Bleich, J. David. "Genetic Screening: survey of recent Halakhic periodical literature." Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought. 34 (2000): 63-87.

Bonne-Tamir, B., S. Ashbel and J. Modai. " Genetic Markers of Libyan Jews." Human Genetics. 37 (1997): 319-28.

Bonné-Tamir, Batsheva, Samuel Karlin, and Ron Kennett. "Analysis of Genetic Data on Jewish Populations: I. Historical Background, Demographic Features, and Genetic Markers." American Journal of Human Genetics. 31 (1979): 324-340.

Bonné-Tamir, Batsheva, et al. "Ethnic Communities in Israel: The Genetic Blood Markers of the Moroccan Jews." American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 49 (1978): 465-472.

Bonné-Tamir, Batsheva, et al. "Human Mitochondrial DNA Types in Two Israeli Populations—A Comparative Study at the DNA Level." American Journal of Human Genetics. 38 (1986): 341-351.

Bonne-Tamir, B., et al. "HLA Polymorphism in Israel. 9. An Overall Comparative Analysis." Tissue Antigens. 11 (1978): 235-50.

Carmelli, Dorit, and L.L. Cavalli-Sforza. "The Genetic Origin of the Jews: A Multivariate Approach." Human Biology. 51 (1979): 41-61.

Filon, Dvora, et al. "Diversity of B-Globin Mutations in Israeli Ethnic Groups Reflects Recent Historic Events." American Journal of Human Genetics. 54 (1994): 836-843.

Fishman, Rachelle H. B. "Jerusalem: Flourishing Legal Environment Nurtures Protected Genetic Inquiry." Lancet 351 (1998): 1939.

Greenberg, Richard. "Judaism and the Human Genome Project." aish.com. Aish HaTorah. http://aish.com/societywork/sciencenature/Judaism_and_the_Genome_Project.asp.

Karlin, Samuel, Ron Kenett and Batsheva Bonné-Tamir. "Analysis of Biochemical Genetic Data on Jewish Populations. II. Results and Interpretations of Heterogeneity Indices and Distance Measures with Respect to Standards." American Journal of Human Genetics. 311 (1979): 324-340.

Kleiman, Yaakov. "Jewish Genes." aish.com. Aish HaTorah. 21 May 2001, http://aish.com/societywork/sciencenature/Jewish_Genes.asp.

Kobyliansky, E., et al. "Jewish Populations of the World: Genetic Likeness and Differences." Annals of Human Biology. 9 (1982): 1-34.

Kobyliansky, E. and G. Livshits. "Genetic Composition of Jewish Populations: Diversity and Inbreeding." Annals of Human Biology. 10 (1983): 453-63.

Livshits, Gregory, Robert R. Sokal, and Eugene Kobyliansky. "Genetic Affinities of Jewish Populations." American Journal of Human Genetics. 49 (1991): 131-146.

Lucotte et al. "Haplotype VIII of the Y Chromosome Is the Ancestral Haplotype in Jews." Human Biology. 68 (1996): 467-71.

Lucotte, G., P Smets, and J Ruffie. "Y-Chromosome-Specific Haplotype Diversity in Ashkenazic and Sephardic Jews." Human Biology. 65 (1993): 835-40.

Martinez-Laso, J., et al. "HLA DR and DQ Polymorphism in Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi Jews: Comparison with Other Mediterraneans." Tissue Antigens. 47 (1996): 63-71.

Mourant, Arthur Ernest. The Genetics of the Jews. Oxford: Clarendon, 1978.

Nevo, S. "Gc Subtypes in Some Population Groups from Israel: Comparison Between Work Population Groups and Between Jews and Non-Jews of the Same Areas." Human Heredity. 37 (1987): 161-9.

Oppenheim, Ariella, et al. "G6PD Mediterranean Accounts for the High Prevalence of G6PD Deficiency in Kurdish Jews." Human Genetics. 91 (1993): 293-294.

Picornell, A., J.A. Castro and M. Misericordia Ramon. "Genetics of the Chuetas (Majorcan Jews): a Comparative Study." Human Biology. 69 (1997): 313-28.

Rabinovich, A. "Jewish ‘Genius’ Can’t Be Traced to Genes, Scientist Says." Jewish Bulletin Online 11 Dec. 1998. 28 Feb 2001, http://www.jewishsf.com/bk981211/usjewgenius.htm.

Ritte, U., et al. "The Differences Among Jewish Communities-Maternal and Paternal Contributions." Journal of Molecular Evolution. 37 (1993): 435-40.

Ritte, U., et al. "Mitochondrial DNA Affinity of Several Jewish Communities." Human Biology. 65 (1993): 359-85.

Rosenberg, Noah A., et al. "Distinctive Genetic Signatures in the Libyan Jews." Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 98 (2001): 858-863.

Rothenberg, Karen H., and Amy B. Rutkin. "Toward a Framework of Mutualism: the Jewish Community in Genetics Research." Community Genetics. 1 (1998):148-152.

Santachiara Benerecetti, A.S., et al. "The common, Near-Eastern origin of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews Supported by Y-Chromosome Similarity." Annals of Human Genetics. Jan 57 Pt. 1 (1993): 55-64.

Siegel-Itzkovich, Judy. "It’s All in the Genes." Jerusalem Post. 28 Sept. 1989.

Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. "Concern Among Jews is Heightened As Scientists Deepen Gene Studies." New York Times. 22 Apr. 1998, late ed.: A1.

Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. " Hitting A Nerve: Some Jews Uncomfortable Under the Microscope." Star Tribune. 24 Apr. 1998, metro ed.: 11A

Tikochinski, Y., et al. "mtDNA Polymorphism in Two Communities of Jews." American Journal of Human Genetics. 48 (1991): 129-136.

Wadman, Meredith. "Jewish leaders Meet NIH Chiefs on Genetic Stigmatization Fears." Nature. 392 (1998): 851.

Wen, Patricia. "Jews Fear Stigma of Genetics Studies." Boston Globe. 15 Aug. 2000, third ed.: F1

Wolpe, P. "If I Am Only My Genes, What Am I? Genetic Essentialism and a Jewish Response." Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. 7 (1997): 213-230.

 

Issues of "Race" and Ethnicity for Jews
[top]

Beloff, Max. "Anglo-Jewry revisited." Jewish Journal of Sociology. 33.1 (1991): 35-41.

Gitelman, Zvi. "Ethnic Identity and Ethnic Relations Among the Jews of the non-European USSR." Ethnic and Racial Studies. 14 (1991): 24-54Goldstein, Sidney. "Jews on the Move: Implications for American Jewry and for Local Communities." Jewish Journal of Sociology. 32.1 (1990): 5-30.

Kautsky, Karl. Are the Jews a Race? 1926. 2nd ed. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood, 1972

Kochan, Lionel. "’Remember…’: The Jews and Their Past." Unesco Courier. 43.3 (1990): 25-9.

Patai, Raphael and Jennifer Patai Wing. The Myth of the Jewish Race. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1975.

Towne, Bradford and Frederick S. Hulse. "Generational Skin Color Variation among Habbani Yemeni Jews." Human Biology. 62 (1990): 85-100.

Jews and Arabs

Hammer, M.F., et al. "Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish Populations Share a Common Pool of Y Chromosome Biallelic Haplotypes." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (2000): 6769-74.

Highfield, R. "Jews, Arabs share ancestral link, study says." Calgary Herald 9 May 2000: A19.

Kraft, Dina. "Palestinians, Jews Linked in Gene Study." Chicago Sun Times. 10 May 2000, late sports final ed.: 39.

Larkin, Marilynn. "Jewish-Arab affinities are gene-deep." Lancet. 355 (2000): 1699.

Nebel, A., et al. "High-resolution Y Chromosome Haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs Reveal Geographic Substructure and Substantial Overlap with Haplotypes of Jews." Human Genetics. 107 (2000): 630-641.

Siegel, Judy. "Experts find genetic Jewish-Arab link." The Jerusalem Post Internet Edition 6 Nov. 2000. 22 May 2001 http://www.jpost.com/Editions/2000/11/06/News/News.14948.html.

Wade, N. "Y Chromosome Bears Witness to Story of the Jewish Diaspora." The New York Times On the Web 9 May 2000. 22 May 2001, http://www.csulb.edu/~kmacd/genetics.htm.

 

Jewish Identity- Who is a Jew?
[top]

Cohen Gene

Cohen, Deborah Nussbaum. "Kohen gene pioneers fear misuse." Jewish Bulletin Online 7 Jan 1997. 28 Feb 2001 http://www.jewishsf.com/bk970107/usgene.htm.

Epstein, Nadine. "Funny, We Don’t Look Jewish." Hadassah Magazine. Jan 2001: 23-25.

Hammer, Michael F., et al. "Y Chromosome of Jewish Priests." Nature. 385 (1997):32.

Kleiman, Yaakov. "The Cohanim/DNA Connection: The Fascinating Story of How DNA Studies Confirm an Ancient Biblical Tradition." aish.com. Aish HaTorah. 28 Feb 2001. http://aish.com/societywork/sciencenature/The_Cohanim_-_DNA_Connection.asp.

Thomas, Mark G., et al. "Origins of Old Testament priests." Nature. 394 (1998) :138-140.

Travis, J. "The Priests Chromosome? DNA analysis supports the biblical story of the Jewish Priesthood." Science News Online 3 Oct 1998.

Ethiopian Jews

Ahuja, Anjana. "Is This a Lost Tribe of Israel." London Times. 10 Mar. 1999, features.

Ben-Ishai, Z., et al. "Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type-1 Antibodies in Falashas and Other Ethnic Groups in Israel." Nature. 315 (1985): 665-6.

Bonne-Tamir, B., et al. "Genetic Polymorphisms among Ethiopian Jews in Israel." Gene Geography. 1 (1987): 1-8.

Coeyman, Marjorie. "The ‘Galapagos Islands’ of Religion." Christian Science Monitor. 30 Mar. 2000: Features15.

Fisher, Ian. "Tangling of Jewish Roots Bars Ethiopian from Israel." New York Times. 19 Apr. 2000: A3.

Goldberg, Nicholas. "Israel’s Blood Feud: Ethiopian Jews Find Israel is Not Their Promised Land." Newsday. 31 Jan. 1996, Nassau and Suffolk ed.:A6.

Hodes, R.M. and B Teferdegne. "Traditional Beliefs and Disease Practices of Ethiopian Jews." Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. 32.7 (1996): 561-7.

Karpas, A., et al. "Lack of Antibodies to Adult T-Cell Leukemia Virus and to AIDS Virus in Israeli Falashas." Nature. 319 (1986): 794.

Lucotte, G and P Smets. "Origins of Falasha Jews Studied by Haplotypes of the Y Chromosome." Human Biology. 71 (1999): 989-93.

Miller, Marjorie. "Ethiopian Jews in Israel Find Many Slights, Frustrations." Chicago Sun-Times. 31 Jan. 1996, final ed.: 36.

"Obituary of Kes Manashe Zemro, Spiritual Head of Ethiopia’s Jews." London Daily Telegraph. 17 Oct. 1998: 27.

Rejwan, Nissin. "Misleading Categories." Jerusalem Post. 2 June 1995: 26.

Zoossmann-Diskin, A., et al. "Genetic Affinities of Ethiopian Jews." Israel Journal of Medical Science. 27 (1991): 245-51.

Lemba

Elliman, Wendy. "Footprints in the Blood." Hadassah Magazine. Jan 2001: 19.

Lazarus, Janine. "At the Jewish Doorstep in Africa." Hadassah Magazine. Jan 2001: 16-22.

Huges, A.J., et al. "The Sero-Anthropology of the Rhodesian Lemba." Human Heredity. 28 (1978): 261-269.

Parfitt, Tudor. Journey to the Vanished City: The Search for a Lost Tribe of Israel. New York: Random House, 2000.

Spurdle, A.B. and T. Jenkins. "The Origins of the Lemba ‘Black Jews’ of Southern Africa: Evidence from p12F2 and Other Y-chromosome Markers." American Journal of Human Genetics. 59 (1996): 1126-33.

Thomas, Mark G., et al. "Y Chromosomes Traveling South: The Cohen Modal Haplotype and the Origins of the Lemba—The ‘Black Jews of Southern Africa.’" American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (2000): 674-686.

Wade, Nicholas. "DNA Backs a Tribe’s Tradition of Early Descent From the Jews." New York Times. 9 May 1999, late ed., sec. 1: 1.

Mitzrahi Jews

Abraham, Margaret. "The Normative and the Factual: An Analysis of Emigration Factors Among the Jews of India." Jewish Journal of Sociology. 33.1 (1991): 5-19.

Peled, Yoav. "Ethnic Exclusionism in the Periphery: the Case of Oriental Jews in Israel’s Development Towns. Ethnic and Racial Studies. 13 (1990): 345-67.

 

Jewish Medical Genetics
[top]

Elliman, Wendy. "Jewish Genetic Diseases." Hadassah Magazine. Jan 2001: 26-27.

Goodman, Richard M. Genetic Disorders Among the Jewish People. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1979.

Goodman, R.M., et al. "Medical Genetics in Israel." Journal of Medical Genetics. 26 (1989): 179-89.

Kahn, Patricia. "Coming To Grips With Genes and Risk." Science. 274 (1996): 496-98.

Oddoux, Carole, et al. "Mendelian Diseases among Roman Jews: Implications for the Origins of Disease Alleles." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 84 (1999): 4405-9.

Peltonen, Leena and Annukka Uusitalo. "Rare Disease Genes: Lessons and Challenges." Genome Research, 7 (1997): 765-67.

Post, RH. "Jews, genetics, and disease." Eugenics Quarterly. 12 (1965):162-4.

Zlotgora, J. and J. Chemke. "Medical Genetics in Israel." European Journal of Human Genetics. 3 (1995): 147-54

BRCA

Bryant, Heather. "Genetic Screening for Breast Cancer in Ashkenazi Women." Lancet. 347 (1996): 1638.

Collins, Francis. "BRCA1—lots of mutations, lots of dilemmas." Editorial. New England Journal of Medicine. 334 (1996): 186-88.

Geller, Gail et al. "Informed Consent and BRCA1 Testing." Letter. Nature Genetics. 11 (1995): 364.

Kolata, Gina. "Breaking Ranks, Lab Offers Test to Assess Risk of Breast Cancer." New York Times 1 Apr. 1996: A1.

Lantz, P.M. and K.M. Booth. "The Social Construction of the Breast Cancer Epidemic." Social Science and Medicine. 46 (1998): 907-918.

Liste, K.H. "Breast Cancer, Personality and the Feminine Role." Patient Education and Counseling. 36.1 (1999): 33-45.

Rothenberg, Karen. "Breast Cancer, the genetic ‘quick fix,’ and the Jewish Community: Ethical, Legal, and Social Challenges." Health Matrix.7.1 (1997):97-124.

Sered, S. and E. Tabory. "’You Are a Number, Not a Human Being.’: Israeli Breast Cancer Patients’ Experiences with the Medical Establishment." Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 13 (1999) 223-252.

Struewing, Jeffery P., et al. "The Carrier Frequency of the BRCA1 185delAG Mutation is Approximately 1 percent in Ashkenazi Jewish Individuals." Nature Genetics. 11: (1995) 198-200.

Thorne, S.E. and C. Murray. "Social Constructions of Breast Cancer." Health Care for Women International. 21.3 (2000): 141-159.

Canavan’s Disease

Aydinli, N. et al. "Use of Localized Proton Nuclear Magenetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Canavan’s Disease." Turkish Journal of Pediatrics. 40 (1998): 549-557.

Baslow, M.H. "Canavan’s Spongiform Leukodystrophy: A Clinical Anatomy of a Genetic Metabolic CNS Disease." Journal of Molecular Neuroscience. 15 (2000): 61-69.

Berger, J., H.W. Mosher, and Petter S. Forss. "Leukodystrophies: Recent Developments in Genetics, Molecular Biology, Pathogenesis and Treatment." Current Opinion in Neurology. 14 (2001): 305-312.

"Genetic Diseases That Strike Jews." Chicago Sun-Times. 28 Nov. 1999, final ed.: 10.

Gillis, Justin. "Gene Research Success Spurs Profit Debate." Washington Post. 30 Dec. 2000, final ed.:A1.

Greenhouse, Michael. "Doctors Urge Screening for Disorder." New York Times. 27 Apr. 1999, late ed.: F6.

Haselgrove, J. et al. "A Method for Fast Multislice T1 Measurement: Feasibility Studies on Phantoms, Young Children, and Children with Canavan’s Disease." Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 11 (2000): 360-367.

Langenhennig, Susan. "Algiers 4 year-old Can Resume Gene Therapy; Family Says Benefits Outweigh the Risks." Times Picayune (New Orleans). 29 Apr. 2001: 1.

Morris, A.A., and D.M. Turnbull. "Metabolic Disorders in Children." Current Opinion in Neurology. 7 (1994): 535-541.

Pratt, H. "Canavan’s Disease and Spongiform Encephalopathy." British Medical Journal. 4 (1972): 427.

Weiss, Rick. "Caution Over Gene Therapy Puts Hopes on Hold." Washington Post. 7 Mar. 2000. final ed.: A1.

Winerip, Michael. "Fighting for Jacob." New York Times. 6 Dec. 1998, late ed.: 6.56.

Mediterranean Fever

Ehrlich, George E. "Genetics of Familial Mediterranean Fever and Its Implications." Editorial. Annals of Internal Medicine. 129 (1998): 581-582.

Siegel, J. "Researchers Discover Gene in Familial Mediterranean Fever." Canadian Jewish News 1 Oct. 1997: 57.

Stoffman. N., et al. "Higher Than Expected Carrier Rates for Familial Mediterranean Fever in Various Jewish Ethnic Groups." European Journal of Human Genetics. 8 (2000): 307-310.

Wade, N. "Symptoms: Bouts of Sever Fever." New York Times. 22 Aug 1997.

Other Cancer

Fireman, Z., et al. "Ethnic differences in colorectal cancer among Arab and Jewish neighbors in Israel." American Journal of Gastroenterology. 96 (2001): 204-7.

"Gene defect hikes colon-cancer risk (in Ashkenazi Jews, according to Johns Hopkins research)." Montreal Gazette 26 Aug. 1997: A1.

Mobini, N., et al. "Identical MHC markers in non-Jewish Iranian and Ashkenazi Jewish patients with Pemphigus Vulgaris: Possible Common Central Asian Ancestral Origin." Human Immunology. 57 (1997): 62-7.

Nevin, N.C. "Future Direction of Medical Genetics." Ulster Medical Journal. 70 (2001): 1-2.

Tay Sachs

Paw, B.H. and E.F. Neufeld. "Normal Transcription of the Betahexosaminidase Alpha-Chain Gene in the Ashkenazi Tay-Sachs Mutation." Journal of Biological Chemistry. 263 (1988):3012-5.

Strasberg, Paula M. and J.T.R. Clark. "Rapid Nonradioactive Tracer Method for Detecting Carriers For the Major Ashkenazi Jewish Tay-Sachs Disease Mutations." Clinical Chemistry. 38 (1992): 2249-55.

Associated Press. "Human Pheromone Link May Have Been Found." New York Times. 28 Sept. 2000, late ed.: A24.

Brenner, CH. "Symbolic Kinship Program." Genetics. 145 (1997): 535-42.

Carsten, Janet, ed. Cultures of Relatedness: New Approaches to the Study of Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Cordell, Linda S. and Stephen J. Beckerman, eds. The Versatility of Kinship. New York: Academic Press, 1980.

Farber, Bernard. Conceptions of Kinship. New York: Elsevier North Holland, 1981.

Finkler, Kaja. Experiencing the New Genetics: Family and Kinship on the Medical Frontier. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2000.

Hughes, Austin L. Evolution and Human Kinship. New York: Oxford UP, 1988.

Johnson, Colleen L. "Perspectives on American Kinship in the Later 1990s." Journal of Marriage and the Family. 62 (2000): 623-639.

Leslie, Laurel K., et al. "The Heterogeneity of Children and Their Experiences in Kinship Care." Child Welfare. 79 (2000): 315-334.

Nelson, James Lindeman. "Genetic Narratives: Biology, Stories, and the Definition of the Family." Health Matrix: Journal of Law Medicine. 2.1 (1992): 71-84.

Rhodes, Rosamond. "Genetic Links, Family Ties, and Social Bonds: Rights and Responsibilities in the Face of Genetic Knowledge." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 23 (1998): 10-30.

Strathern, Marilyn. Reproducing the Future: Essays on Anthropology, Kinship and the New Reproductive Technologies. New York: Routledge, 1992.

 

D’Agostino, R.B., Sr., et al. "Validation of the Framingham Coronary Heart Disease Prediction Scores: Result of a Multiple Ethnic Groups Investigation." JAMA. 286 (2001): 180-187.

Ehrlich, George E. Reply to letters of Levin and Roda. Annals of Internal Medicine. 130 (1999):780-81.

Eng, Christine, et al. "Prenatal Genetic Carrier Testing Using Triple Disease Screening." JAMA. 278 (1997): 1268-72.

Levin, Mark. Letter. Annals of Internal Medicine. 130 (1999):780-81.

Roda, P.I. Letter. Annals of Internal Medicine. 130 (1999): 780-81.

Aitken, K.J. and C. Trevarthen. "Self/Other Organization in Human Psychological Development." Development and Psychopathology. 9(1997): 653-677.

Brock, Dan W. "The Human Genome Project and Human Identity." Houston Law Review. 29 (1992): 7-22.

Cavell, Stanley. The Claim of Reason: Wittgenstein, Skepticism, Morality and Tragedy. New York: Oxford UP, 1979.

Cole-Turner, Ron. "Our Genes, Our Selves: Genetics, Behavior and Personhood. Science & Spirit. 10.5 (2000): 13.

Crabbe, James C., ed. From Soul to Self. London: Routledge, 1999.

Foerst, Anne. "The Personal Touch: An Interview With Anne Foerst." Science & Spirit. 10.4 (1999): 26-27.

Haldane, J.B.S. Heredity and Politics. New York: W.W. Norton, 1938.

Haldane, J.B.S. On Being the Right Size and Other Essays. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1985.

Haldane, J.B.S. The Philosophical Basis of Biology: Donnellan Lecture, University of Dublin. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1931.

Harris, Henry, ed. Identity. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995.

Leder, Drew. The Absent Body. Chicago, IL: University Chicago Press, 1990.

Leder, Drew, ed. The Body in Medical Thought and Practice (Philosophy and Medicine Vol. 43). Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1992.

Nagel, Thomas. Other Minds: Critical Essays 1969-1994. New York: Oxford UP, 1995.

Peterson, Terri. "Having Genes and Being Human." Bioethics Examiner. 5.1 (2001): 1.

Putnam, Hilary. The Threefold Cord Mind, Body, and World. New York: Columbia UP, 1999.

Sapontzis, S. F. "A Critique of Personhood." Ethics. 91 (1981): 607-18.

Toulmin, Stephen. Return to Reason. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2001.

Welton, Donn ed. The Body: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1999.

Wollheim, Richard. The Thread of Life. New Have: Yale UP, 1984.

Wright, William. Born That Way: Genes Behavior and Personality. New York: Routledge, 1999.

 

Berlin, Isaiah. The Crooked Timber of Humanity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1990.

Boorstein, Daniel J. The Seekers: The Story of Man’s Continuing Quest to Understand His World. New York: Random House, 1999.

Gower, Barry. Scientific Method: An Historical and Philosophical Introduction. London: Routledge, 1997.

Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996.

Pollack, Robert. The Faith of Biology and the Biology of Faith: Order Meaning, and Free Will in Modern Medical Science. New York: Columbia UP: 2000

Pollack, Robert. The Missing Moment: How the Unconscious Shapes Modern Science. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.

Russell, Bertrand. Religion and Science. New York: Oxford UP, 1997.