Genetic Counseling

The Profession
Genetic counselors are medical professionals. They work with individuals and families with a medical history or increased personal risk for a genetic condition or with individuals/couples at risk for having a child with a birth defect or genetic condition. They provide information and supportive counseling, coordinate testing and connect families with community resources such as support groups and funding agencies. As members of a health care team, many counselors have administrative and management responsibilities.

Self Assessment
Most genetic counseling students have undergraduate degrees in biology, genetics, nursing, psychology, public health, social work or a related biological science. However, individuals from broad based educational backgrounds and those with a keen interest in and knowledge of basic genetics and some counseling experience are encouraged to apply. Skills in communications, listening and counseling along with a genuine caring compassion and empathic sensitivity to ethnicity and cross cultural issues are considered extremely important qualities. Genetic Counselors must complete a masters degree from a training program which includes a variety of courses focusing on genetics, psychosocial theory and counseling techniques. Counselors who have completed a masters level training program are generally eligible to take the American Board of Genetic Counseling exam.

Exploring Options
The future looks excellent. There are less than 1800 genetic counselors nationwide and about 100-125 new graduates entering the field each year. Projections indicate that current and anticipated genetic research into predisposition and adult disorders and new reproductive technologies will lead to a greater need for genetic counseling professionals in traditional and expanded medical settings. Genetic counselors are involved in teaching, research, and screening programs. Depending on geographic location and years of experience, the average starting salary for a genetic counselor is $35,000.

Source: National Society of Genetic Counselors, inc.